Pituophis catenifer affinis

Sonoran Gopher Snake
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Colubridae
Subfamily: Colubrinae
Genus: Pituophis
Species: P. catenifer
Subspecies: P. c. affinis
Trinomial name
Pituophis catenifer affinis
(Hallowell, 1852)
Synonyms

Pityophis affinis Hallowell, 1852

The Sonoran Gopher Snake (Pituophis catenifer affinis) is a subspecies of the nonvenomous Gopher Snake, a colubrid found throughout the southwestern United States.

Contents

Geographic range

It is found from west Texas across the U.S. southwest to southeast California, and south into the northern states of Mexico. It inhabits primarily arid, desert ecosystems.

Diet

They feed on small rodents, hence the name gopher snake.

Behavior

They are fairly aggressive but can be domesticated, and become very gentle. They have hard tough skin on their noses used to burrow into gopher holes and the burrows of other rodents. During the winter they hibernate. They invade gopher holes and holes of other burrowing rodents and eat what they need to stay alive in the invaded burrow.

References